Smelling salts, also known as ammonia inhalants, spirit of hartshorne or sal volatile, are chemical compounds used as stimulants to restore consciousness after fainting. [1] Usage [ edit ] At Teva we believe that everyone should have access to quality medicine that helps manage disease, fights infection, or simply improves overall health. Smelling salts are typically a combination of diluted ammonia, water, and ethanol. They may also be a mixture of ammonium carbonate and perfume. Both solutions offer a physical stimulant. Medicines should not be disposed of via waste water or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment. Further information:

The effects of long- or short-term use of smelling salts are unknown. However, a person should avoid overusing smelling salts or holding the smelling salt too close to the nose. Concentrated exposure can damage the upper airways and lungs and cause allergic reactions. Ammonia gas is toxic in large concentrations for prolonged periods and can be fatal. [1] [5] If a high concentration of ammonia is inhaled too close to the nostril, it might burn the nasal or oral mucosa. The suggested distance is 10–15 centimetres (4–6in). [1] https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Fulltext/2018/01000/Acute_Effects_of_Ammonia_Inhalants_on_Strength_and.31.aspx

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To use smelling salts, a person should keep them 10–15 centimeters (cm) from the nose when inhaling. People typically use smelling salts to either rejuvenate someone who has passed out or to help enhance athletic performance.

NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 ⟶ 2 NH 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {(NH4)2CO3 -> 2 NH3 + CO2 + H2O}}} NH 4 HCO 3 ⟶ NH 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {NH4HCO3 -> NH3 + CO2 + H2O}}} However, some people may use smelling salts for other means, such as improving athletic performance and increasing alertness. We're happy to help. We do not accept P.O. Boxes. Item not received. If you face any of the following issues like Add to Favorite.

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Fainting is a sudden, temporary loss of consciousness due to not enough oxygen reaching the brain. Learn about the warning signs and treatment options… READ MORE

Some smelling salt products may claim to clear nasal congestion. However, there is insufficient evidence to prove this. Do smelling salts expire these are brilliant, grew up using these and am delighted to have refound them now. the 80's style labelling could do with being updated - nothing wrong with the old b&w one imo. But above all they work brilliantly; definitely clears your nose, allegedly clears headaches and brings you round fast from a faint. old fashioned and irreplaceable. Our Medical Information Service can help with enquiries about this product, for example its appearance, whether you have questions about what it contains, the ingredients in it, or how it works. https://health.uconn.edu/orthopedics-sports-medicine/2018/02/27/improper-use-of-smelling-salts-a-growing-concern

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Bad Smells" and "Fragrance": Reading Mansfield Park through the Eighteenth-Century Nose". Jane Austen Society of North America. Research from 2014 on athletes using smelling salts as a performance booster noted no positive effects from their use. This indicates that smelling salts may offer a placebo effect, giving people confidence that their performance is increasing. Using smelling salts as directed is highly unlikely to be fatal. However, ammonia remains a toxic substance, and improper exposure does carry health risks. Do smelling salts clear sinuses?